MEP engineering for South Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean — by audience, by discipline.
The HVAC system drives annual utility cost more than the envelope, because a South Florida building is cooled almost every hour and system efficiency sets the cost of each one. The envelope sets the load the system must meet, and unlike the system it is built once. Both are schematic-design (...)
In Florida, an all-electric multifamily building is usually the more economical configuration. It costs less to build because there is no gas piping, and less to operate because a heat-pump water heater beats gas in this climate. The savings come from the heat pump, not cheap electricity, and the decision (...)
Resilient MEP design can lower insurance premiums on Florida buildings, because underwriters price the probability of a claim and that probability is set on the MEP drawings. Property insurance rose from under 2 percent of multifamily revenue in 2000 to almost 5 percent in 2024, and the premium now moves (...)
The most common MEP rough-in failures in Miami-Dade and Broward are field conflicts that passed plan review: condensate drains without slope, electrical panels without clearance, buried cleanouts, and equipment installed without HVHZ product approval. Each is a code requirement the drawings did not fully apply, and each puts the trades (...)
Over ten years, VRF can cost less to own than a central chiller plant in many South Florida buildings. In a large Miami high-rise the central plant usually wins, because part-load efficiency and a smaller footprint outweigh its higher installation cost. Installation is one line on the bid; ownership is (...)